Chenopodium foliosum leafy goosefoot pfaf plant database. Chenopodium inhabits niches that include some of the harshest environments on earth for plant survival. The species name chenopodium graveolens may refer to. Chenopodium quinoa willdenow quinoa is cultivated occasionally as a grain crop. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file.
Fat hen chenopodium album is regarded as an environmental weed in new south wales, victoria, western australia and the northern territory. Journal of the botanical research institute of texas 21. Though cultivated in some regions, the plant is elsewhere considered a weed. Chenopodium bonushenricus now blitum bonushenricus, perennial goosefoot, chenopodium quinoa, chenopodium berlandieri lambs quarters.
Chenopodium album is a fastgrowing weedy annual plant in the genus chenopodium. Extract of chenopodium ambrosioides near ambrosioides is a blended extract derived from the flowering plant of that name. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. The study of the biological activities of these plants is of great importance for the detection of biologically active compounds. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Top of page chenopodium murale is the universally accepted name for this widespread weed species which is found in more than 43 countries. This database aims to facilitate the storage and analysis of the growing genomic resources for chenopodium. The use of medicinal plants among pregnant women and lactating is a common practice in diverse countries. It is placed in the family amaranthaceae in the apg ii system. Your use of this pdf, the bioone complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates. Chenopodium album white goosefoot or lambs quarters type species. The generic name, chenopodium, is derived from the greek words khen goose and pous foot and describes the shape of the leaves. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page chenopodium murale is the universally accepted name for this widespread weed species which is found in more than 43 countries. The aqueous leaf extract of the herb was used as mild reducing agent for silver and gold nanoparticles snps and gnps synthesis from their salt solutions in singlepot process.
Adedapo a, jimoh f, afolayan a 2011 comparison of the nutritive value and biological activities of the acetone, methanol and water extracts of the leaves of biden spilosa and chenopodium album. Concomitant administration of ruta graveolens efficiently alleviated the altered biochemical parameters. Pdf chemical composition of dysphania graveolens and. Fact sheet for extract of chenopodium ambrosioides near. Names of chenopodium album in various languages of the world are also given. List of various diseases cured by chenopodium album. Lambsquarter chenopodium album, a weed used as cattle feed, is widely distributed. It is an amber liquid that is semivolatile, and has a fruity, woodsy, aromatic smell. Synonymic checklists of the vascular plants of the world 2019. Three flavonoids, four terpenoids and three steroids were isolated from chenopodium graveolens. The impact of weeds on agriculture on livestock on human health 3. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Lambs quarters chenopodium album facts lambs quarter is an upright, branched, summer annual plant which is found growing almost anywhere especially roadsides, stream banks, gardens, lawns, and waste places.
Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Chenopodium graveolens common name fetid goosefoot, is a plant found in the american southwest. Chenopodium graveolens common name fetid goosefoot, is a plant found in the american southwest uses. Chenopodium foggii, chenopodium fremontii, chenopodium pratericola desert goosefoot, chenopodium standleyanum selected. Stevenson, matilda coxe 1915 ethnobotany of the zuni indians. Chenopodium neomexicanum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. This page was last edited on 19 december 2019, at 09. Biological activities of extracts from chenopodium. The domesticated species are becoming increasingly. Resistance of chenopodium album to photosystem iiinhibitors. The generic name, chenopodium, is derived from the greek words khen goose and. Mar 06, 2020 medicinal uses of chenopodium album lambsquarters bathua. Pages in category chenopodium the following 37 pages are in this category, out of 37 total. Amaranthaceae and phytolaccaceae of north america update, database version 2011.
We tested the effect of essential oils eos and aqueous extracts aes of chenopodiaceae plants dysphania ambrosioides chenopodium ambrosioides, chenopodium album, c. The seed is sprouted or ground into flour for breads, pancakes, muffins, and biscuits in russia and china. The ability of chenopodium species to survive in saline littoral and saltpan environments, highultraviolet montane plains and valleys andes, himalayas, and barren deserts atacama, australia suggests that this genus possesses unusually. This herb is used in folk medicine in the form of teas, poultices, and infusions for inflammatory.
Chenopodiumdb king abdullah university of science and. Click download or read online button to get the encyclopedia of medicinal plants book now. This paper reports a facile and rapid biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles from chenopodium album, an obnoxious weed. It generally has larger leaves and inflorescences and lightcolored seeds. Sep 26, 2010 the ability of chenopodium species to survive in saline littoral and saltpan environments, highultraviolet montane plains and valleys andes, himalayas, and barren deserts atacama, australia suggests that this genus possesses unusually potent and diverse plant stressresponse mechanisms. Chenopodium graveolens northern arizona university.
Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in chenopodium album. Common names include lambs quarters, melde, goosefoot, manure weed, and fathen, though the latter two are also applied to other species of the genus chenopodium, for which reason it is often distinguished as white goosefoot. Plants profile for dysphania graveolens fetid goosefoot. The leaves and young shoots of lambsquarter and other species are used in salads and soups.
Comparative deafness to sound of voice, but great sensitiveness to sound, as of passing vehicles and also a shrinking from low tones. Cotyledons petiole, lanceolatelinear, mealy, bluishgrey with a reddish tinge beneath, 612 mm long and 1. Chenopodiaceae, commonly known as mexican tea, is a polymorphic annual, and perennial herb growing to a height of over 1 m and covered with aromatic glandular hair. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Fat hen chenopodium album grows in bushland, riparian vegetation, cleared areas and along roadsides in victoria, and has been recorded from several conservation areas in this state e. Several species are of agronomic importance, including quinoa c. Pdf insecticide effects of ruta graveolens, copaifera langsdorffii. Lambs quarters chenopodium album facts health benefits. It can irritate the skin, mouth, throat, and lining of the stomach and intestines. Chenopodium ambrosioides is a annualperennial growing to 1 m 3ft 3in by 0.
Plants of the genus chenopodium are commonly referred to as goosefoots. However, even considering this, they are very nutritious vegetables in reasonable quantities. Chenopodium is a genus of numerous species of perennial or annual herbaceous flowering plants known as the goosefoots, which occur almost anywhere in the world. Chenopodium article about chenopodium by the free dictionary. Download fulltext pdf chemical composition of dysphania graveolens and dysphania ambrosioides essential oils article pdf available in planta medica 7805 april 2012 with 121 reads. It is a nutrients dense vegetable which is used medicinally. However, many of the species in this genus contain saponins, though usually in quantities too small to do any harm. Ethnobotanical research in homegardens of small farmers in.
It has some medicinal properties like anthelmintic, antiphlogistic, antirheumatic, contraceptive, laxative, odontalgic etc. Chenopodium graveolens foetid goosefoot pfaf plant database. The aim of this study was to evaluate the insecticide effect of watery leaf extracts of ruta graveolens rutaceae, alcoholic leaf extracts of copaifera langsdorffii caesalpinaceae and chenopodium ambrosioides chenopodiaceae in the concentration of 5% under field conditions. Chenopodium ambrosioides promotes activation of osteogenesis implying a larger number of osteoblasts, and. Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using. This page was last edited on 12 december 2019, at 10. The leaves of chenopodium album known as bathua sag in hindi, pigweed in english and are distributed throughout world. These interviews col lected information on the uses of the different plants and. Chenopodium ambrosioides and kielmeyera neglecta are plants traditionally used in brazil to treat various infectious diseases. This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Effects of five species of chenopodiaceae on the development and. It is in flower from july to october, and the seeds ripen from august to october. Extract of chenopodium ambrosioides near ambrosioides ecana is classified as a technical grade of the active ingredient tgai.
The extract is derived from the flowering plant chenopodium ambrosioides near ambrosioides, commonly known as american wormseed. The encyclopedia of medicinal plants download ebook pdf. This plant is a polymorphous, mealy white, erect herb, up to 3. The zuni people steep the plant in water and inhale the vapor to treat headaches references. About 21 species occur in india 03, particularly in western rajasthan, kulu valley and shimla 04. Although toxic, saponins are poorly absorbed by the body and most pass straight through without any problem. Chenopodium oil can explode if heated or mixed with acids. It is widely distributed in west africa especially in nigeria, senegal, ghana, and cameroon 34. In communications in agricultural and applied biological sciences, ed. Chenopodium album herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects.
Morwell national park, phillip island nature park, lysterfield. It is a common weed in about 40 crops in 47 countries, being most frequent in sugarbeet, potatoes, maize and cereals. Ruta graveolens mitigates ammonium chlorideinduced. Dysphania ambrosioides an overview sciencedirect topics. Pdf the aim of this study was to evaluate the insecticide effect of watery leaf. Phylogenetic relationships among these species were inferred from plastid and nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer nrits dna sequences. Phytochemical and biological activities of chenopodium album. Chenopodium rubrum red goosefoot chenopodium salinum rocky mountain goosefoot chenopodium schraderianum. It will key to chenopodium berlandieri and is related to it. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including.
This file was replaced on the 15 february 2017 to correct the numbering of the reference list. Feb 08, 2017 download plants of the genus chenopodium are commonly referred to as goosefoots. The plants database includes the following 44 species of chenopodium. Approximately 30 species, many of them weeds, are found in the ussr. Chenopodium album an overview sciencedirect topics. Chenopodium graveolens is a strongly scented annual plant growing 20 90cm tall. There are over 200 species of chenopodium, distributed primarily in the temperate zone. Chenopodium definition of chenopodium by the free dictionary. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Extract of chenopodium ambrosioides near ambrosioides.
Description of chenopodium album lambsquarters bathua. The plants also contain some oxalic acid, which in large quantities can lock up some of the nutrients in the food. Further transfers of glandularpubescent species from chenopodium subg. Sep 17, 2019 chenopodium oil contains the chemical ascaridole, which is very toxic. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. It can also cause vomiting, headache, dizziness, kidney and liver damage, temporary deafness, convulsions, paralysis, and death. Chenopodium ambrosioides mexican tea pfaf plant database.
An erect, branched occasionally unbranched annual herb, green, more or less coated with white mealy pubescence. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by wind. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The zuni people steep the plant in water and inhale the vapor to treat headaches. A novel phylogenybased generic classification for chenopodium. Chenopodium synonyms, chenopodium pronunciation, chenopodium translation, english dictionary definition of chenopodium. How chenopodium album is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. The evolution of genome size and ribosomal dna rdna locus organization was analysed in 23 diploid species of chenopodium s. Flavonoids and terpenoids of chenopodium graveolens. This species is primarily known as a common and widespread weed of agricultural areas and habitation in temperate and subtropical regions, but it also invades natural vegetation particularly in temperate. Sorry, we are unable to provide the full text but you may find it at the following locations. The leaves and seeds of all members of this genus are more or less edible.